Comprehensive Engineering Protection of the Territory on the Example of the Sochi Mountain Cluster

The report was read at the 17th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, which took place on August 14-18, 2023 in Astana (Kazakhstan).

I.S. Bogdanov

Chief Technical Officer, CustomGeo LLC, St. Petersburg, Russia

ABSTRACT: Hosting the Winter Olympics 2014 became an incentive for an active devel-opment of the Sochi mountain cluster (Krasnodar Region, Russia). A set of engineering protec-tion measures against dangerous geological phenomena and processes was taken on the territo-ry where sports and recreational infrastructural facilities were to be constructed. The Sochi mountain cluster became a real testing ground for implementing advanced technical solutions in the area of engineering protection in really specific conditions when developing facilities in the national park on a steeply sloping terrain under the risk of high seismic activity (9 points). The article provides review of the measures taken. They include constructing flexible mudflow-retaining and snow-retaining barriers, ensuring the stability of slopes by soil nailing using the multifunctional geotechnical system, constructing retaining structures (retaining walls) of various designs: piled, corner monolithic on a piled base, reinforced soil, gabions.

KEYWORDS: Engineering protection of the territory, landslide, mudflow, snow avalanche, rockfall, erosion, ground anchor,

 

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